Blood clotting is a natural healing process of the body that prevents excessive bleeding during injury. However, ifย there is a blood clot inside the brain, it can result in a serious medication condition requiring the help of a neurosurgeon in Vadodara. Blockage of a blood vessel in the brain can result in disruption of flow of oxygen and nutrients to the brain tissues.
Types of blood clots in the brain
Blood clots formed in the brain differ in how they are formed and the effects they have on the brain. Based on these factors, blood clots formed in the brain are of two types:
Ischemic blood clots
These occur due to blockage of an artery supplying blood to the brain. This type of blood clot in the brain is the most common cause of most strokes.
Ischemic blood clots can be further subdivided into two types:
Thrombosis
It results from formation of a blood clot inside a damaged blood vessel that is filled with blood.
These blood clots are stationary and stay at the site where they are formed.
Trauma and other medical issues cause thrombosis.
Embolism
It results from blockage of an artery in the brain by a foreign object such as clotting material, blood clot, or tissue.
These clots move from their original place to another body part, such as the brain to cause blockage.
Hemorrhagic blood clots
These occur due to a ruptured blood vessel that leaks into the brain tissues.
Compared to ischemic clots, these are less common. However, these are more severe and fatal.
These clots cause the nearby tissues to stop functioning resulting in brain swelling, applying pressure on the surrounding tissues.
Both ischemic and hemorrhagic clots disrupt the vital blood supply to the brain causing stroke.
Symptoms of brain clot
A blood clot in the brain can interfere with the normal supply of nutrients and oxygen. This may result in some serious and potentially life-threatening symptoms. The symptoms vary depending on the size of the brain clot and its location. Identifying these warning signs early can help a patient get immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment is vital for reducing brain damage and improving outcomes. If not treated at the right time, brain clots may be life-threatening. Here are some of the most common symptoms of blood clots in the brain.
Here are some of the most common symptoms of brain clot in the brain.
- Sudden and severe headaches
- Blurry vision
- Slurred speech
- Difficulty in speaking or understanding speech
- Numbness or tingling sensation
- Dizziness (loss of balance) or vertigo
- Seizures or convulsions
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
- Loss of consciousness or fainting
ย Causes of blood clots in the brain
Here are the causes of blood clots in the brain.
| Obesity | Having excess weight increases the chances of health issues such as blood pressure, diabetes that can result in formation of clots in the brain. |
| High blood pressure | Hypertension increases the pressure on the artery walls which weaken them. This increases the susceptibility of formation of blood clots in the brain. |
| Diabetes | Elevated blood sugar levels damage the lining of the blood vessels, making them more vulnerable to form brain clots. |
| Atherosclerosis | Build-up of plaque (fatty deposits) in the arteries over time results in narrowing of the arteries. This obstructs blood flow to the brain, increasing clot-related complications. |
| Smoking | Tobacco smoke contains chemicals that damage the blood vessels.This can promote formation of clots in the brain. |
| Sedentary lifestyle | Lack of physical activity and having a sedentary lifestyle increases the blood clot risk |
| Age | Older individuals, especially those above 55 years are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the brain. |
Treatment of blood clots in brain
The best neurosurgeons in Vadodara employ various methods for treatment of blood clots in the brain. A leading multispeciality hospital Vadodara such as SMS Hospital through its treatment methods aim to restore normal blood flow and reduce brain damage. The approach followed by a neuro hospital in Vadodara would depend on the location, size, cause, and severity of the brain clot.
Some of the treatment options followed by a neurosurgeon in Vadodara include:
| Anticoagulant medications (Blood thinners) | Prevents formation of new clots.Prevents existing clots from growing. |
| Thrombolytics (clot-busting medications) | Rapidly dissolve blood clots in the brain. |
| Surgery | Surgical interventions such as clipping, coiling, craniotomy, or thrombectomy helps to remove the clot. |
| Rehabilitation therapy | For restoration of lost function after blood clot in brain treatment. |
The warning signs of blood clotting in the brain should not be overlooked. Early detection is crucial for timely treatment at the best multispeciality hospital Vadodara.
Are you searching for top neurosurgeons in Vadodara? You can find them at SMS Hospital in Vadodara.